Everything You Need to Know About Infertility Causes, Symptoms And Solutions of Infertility
Infertility is a common disease that causes an inability to get pregnant or conceive a baby. But it’s not just a female problem; both men and women can contribute to infertility.
Female Infertility And Causes
Usually, the age factor is considered the basic reason for infertility among women, although there are various reasons and factors which may lead to female infertility. Some of them include:
- The problem in releasing or ovulating eggs may cause due to hormonal imbalances.
- Problem with a wrong number of eggs, which results in unbalanced fertilization of chromosomes.
- Being underweight or having low body fat.
- Abnormal menstrual cycle.
- Any kind of destruction or structural problems in ovaries or tubes.
- Excessive smoking or drinking.
Male Infertility And Causes
Just like women, there are several reasons for infertility in men. Most often, problems occur due to sperm productivity or sperm delivery.
Male fertility completely depends on body making and delivering sperm properly to the female partners. Several causes may occur which affect sperm reaching the egg, which results in affecting fertility.
- Sperm disorder
- Swelling veins that may cause blocking proper blood drainage result in abnormal sperm growth.
- Sperm, instead of ejecting out of the penis, go back to the
- Due to injury or infection, sometimes the body makes antibodies that attack sperm.
- Low hormone level
How To Diagnose The Actual Cause of Infertility?
- For Females
The actual root cause of female infertility can be diagnosed by some physical examination or lab test, including
- Breast examination
- Pelvic ultrasound
- Blood test
- Laparoscopy
- Hysteroscopy
- Fallopian tube X-ray
- Transvaginal ultrasound
- For Males
It can be difficult to determine what causes infertility in men. Most of the time, the issue is with the production or delivery of sperm. Diagnosis begins with a thorough history and physical examination. Blood and sperm tests may also be recommended by your doctor.
How Can Infertility Be Treated?
- For Females
The type of treatment is based upon the cause; each cause has a different treatment perspective.
Structural problems can be treated through surgery, while hormonal imbalances can be treated through medications. In some cases, artificial fertilization or surrogacy procedure is also suggested by doctors.
- For Males
Identifying the root cause of male infertility is hard to find; however, it can be treated with various treatments.
- Duct blockage can be treated surgically.
- The procedure of IUI, IVF, and ICS is suggested by healthcare providers
How Can Infertility Be Prevented?
Many types of infertilities cannot be predicted or prevented. However, risk factors that may contribute to infertility can be prevented through lifestyle changes.
- Maintaining healthy diet plans
- Daily exercise
- Reducing amount of alcohol consumption
- Quit smoking
- Avoid overthinking and stress
When To Seek Medical Help?
It’s important to visit your healthcare provider if you are facing issues in conceiving a baby even after being sexually active for around 6 months or 1 year.